2019年2月28日星期四

Small pepper fertilizer watering skills

Small pepper a nitrogenous fertilizer is too much, not only the crop can not absorb, resulting in waste, and even the emergence of "high foot seedling", "burning seedling" phenomenon, and resulting in soil salt concentration is too high, hinder root growth.If the soil is too dry or too much rain, the plants wilt or retting the roots will cause falling leaves, flowers, fruit.In order to improve the yield and quality of small pepper, should master each link of fertilization and watering skills.
Each mu is fertilized with 5,000 kilograms of rotten farm manure, 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, and 20 kilograms of potassium sulfate as base fertilizer.After ploughing, rake flat rake fine, land preparation to do check, it is best to leave 1/3 of the base fertilizer in the ridge when doing the check, after shallow hoe to make soil mixed after ridge again.
When transplanting with soil, first dig small holes of 15-25 cm deep on the check surface, then transplant with soil, fill half of the holes with fine soil and water.The next morning after pouring water, with fine soil sealed hole.
Conservation of soil moisture in intertillage from transplanting to fruit-setting before flowers was given priority to conservation of soil moisture in intertillage, which promoted the development of root system and laid the foundation for high yield.3-4 days after transplanting, when the ground is white, intertilled, but near the seedling should be shallow, to prevent loose miao tuo.5-7 days after transplanting, when the green stem leaves, heart leaves began to grow, that is, slow seedling, should be watered slowly seedling water, and combined with watering, topdressing a seedling fertilizer, each mu acupoint application or ditch application of urea 10 kg.Soil see dry, timely soil moisture for a fine tillage, and then squat seedling, squat seedling time 10-15 days.
Watering topdressing flower fruit period door pepper flowering appropriate control watering, prevent flourishing long, promote fruit.When most plant door pepper after fruit, end squatting seedling, irrigate the 2nd water, and union is watered apply fertilizer again, every mu urea 20-25 kilograms or 1000 kilograms of human excrement and urine, open ditch dark apply, apply immediately after watering, promote fruit to expand.Door pepper after harvest, water the third time, and combined with water to chase a fertilizer, 10-15 kg per mu of urea.After that, depending on the weather conditions, water every 7-10 days, and keep the check surface dry.

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