2019年5月10日星期五

Small pepper fertilizer watering skills

Small pepper a nitrogenous fertilizer too much, not only the crop can not absorb, resulting in waste, and even the emergence of "high foot seedling", "burning seedling" phenomenon, and resulting in soil salt concentration is too high, hinder root growth.If the soil is too dry or too much rain, the plants wilt or retting the roots will cause falling leaves, flowers and fruit.In order to improve the yield and quality of small pepper, should master each link of fertilization and watering skills.
Fertilize every mu with 5,000 kg of rotten farm manure, 50 kg of superphosphate and 20 kg of potassium sulfate as base fertilizer.After ploughing, rake flat and fine, prepare the land to be furrow, it is best to leave 1/3 of the base fertilizer in the furrow to be applied under the ridge, after shallow hoe, make the manure mixed well and then make ridge again.
When transplanting with soil, first dig small holes of 15-25 cm deep on the check surface, then transplant with soil, fill half of the holes with fine soil and water.The next morning douse water again, with fine soil sealed hole.
Conservation of soil moisture by intertillage was given priority to by conservation of soil moisture by intertillage before planting, which promoted the development of root system and laid the foundation for fertility.3-4 days after transplanting, when the ground is white, intertilled, but near the seedling should be shallow, to prevent loose miao tuo.After transplanting 5-7 days, when the stem leaf is green, heart leaf begins to grow, it is slow seedling namely, should irrigate slow seedling water, and union is watered, topdressing raises seedling fertilizer, every mu acupoint is applied or furrow is applied urea 10 kilograms.Soil see dry, in time for a fine soil conservation tillage, and then squat seedling, squat seedling time 10-15 days.
Watering topdressing flower fruit period door pepper flowering appropriate control watering, prevent flourishing long, promote fruit.When most plant door pepper after sitting fruit, end crouch seedling, irrigate the 2nd water, and union is watered again apply fertilizer, every mu urea 20-25 kilograms or 1000 kilograms of human excrement and urine, open gully dark apply, apply immediately after watering, promote fruit bulking.Door pepper after harvesting, watering the third time, and combined with water to chase a fertilizer, per acre of urea 10-15 kg.Thereafter, depending on the weather conditions, water every 7-10 days, and keep the check surface dry.

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