Mushrooms are vegetables we often see in our life. For mushroom friends, how to top it up? Here to tell you about mushroom dressing technology.
Mushroom how to top-fat
In general, the mushroom fruiting period and late growth, nutrient supply during growth is not timely, will make Mushrooms produce Mushrooms, seriously affecting the yield and quality of mushrooms. Mushroom timely fertilizer, mushroom production can be increased. Sowing mushrooms in the greenhouse, the greenhouse temperature should be adjusted below 20 ℃, to maintain above 13 ℃, the mycelium will soon fruiting, agricultural workers should maintain soil moisture.
It is understood that the mushrooms are generally watering, small water pouring appropriate, generally per batch of mushrooms should be topdressing 2-3 times, at the same time, should be combined with water for topdressing, the amount of 250-500 ml per square meter , After the application of mushrooms should be applied once a clear water, timely wash away the mushroom body fluid, you can promptly avoid mushrooms, macula. Fertilizers and water may be applied to allow adequate absorption of the mushrooms.
Mushroom dressing technology
In order to effectively improve the production of mushrooms, fertilizer should be promptly used to improve the growth of mushrooms. Agricultural personnel to strengthen the management of mushrooms, the choice of 150 grams of urea or ammonia 250 ml, watered 50 kg, after spraying evenly dissolved, can promote the thick mushroom mushroom body; optional Lvbo Kang 1: 1000 Times the liquid during the development of fruiting bodies of mushrooms to mushrooms when the size of the uniform spraying, spraying once every 5-7 days, you can promptly avoid the occurrence of abnormal mushrooms and diseases can effectively improve the yield of 20- 30%; mushrooms sprayed with phytosterol water, the use of plant vitamins Golden One powder diluted 1000 times (2 grams of water per square meter watered l000 ml) for spraying.
Spray once after fruiting. Mushrooms can promote mast, strong, mushrooms can increase the shelf life of the general increase of 20-30%. At the same time, mushrooms can be added to the application of high-quality decomposed human excrement, excrement of human excrement 10-20 times spraying, after spraying can be sprayed with water to promote the normal growth of mushrooms.
The above is the introduction of mushroom top dressing technology, planting mushroom friends, you can refer to the above fertilization methods, combined with the actual planting situation, reasonable fertilization.
2018年1月17日星期三
Eustoma fertilization technology
Eustoma, graceful flower position, beautiful color, can be used for potted plants. That eustoma how to fertilize it? Here to tell you about eustoma fertilization technology.
Eustoma
Eustoma belong to the higher fertilizer plants, if the base fertilizer is not enough, top dressing is very important. Eustoma not only requires a sufficient number of elements, but also requires more soil to ensure that more calcium, while maintaining the appropriate high soil pH, in order to facilitate the absorption of calcium, zinc and other elements. Normally fertilize once every two weeks during the growing season and alternately use 14-0-14 and 20-10-20 fertilizers at a concentration of 100-200ppm.
Fertilizer should pay attention to the ratio of nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen, usually ammonium nitrogen will make the growth rate of stems and leaves faster, the leaves will be larger and softer, thicker leaves, but easy to cause leggy, especially in the temperature over Low should not be used. Can add potassium nitrate and calcium nitrate, but in the bud formation period, then to add potassium nitrate-based. Approximately 6 weeks after transplantation to grow to Section 7 bit, you must make special supplements of phosphorus, potash, you can spray on the plants with water solution so that stems are not soft stout. If you continue to add nitrogen fertilizer in addition to thin stem, internodal length will be extended, resulting in up and down internode length inconsistencies.
Eustoma how fertilization
The medium for planting echinacea should not be too salty, with EC values below 1 ms / cm. Therefore, we must first determine the salt concentration in the medium before transplantation.
New high temperature plants in summer tip of the tip will be scorched, which is calcium deficiency phenomenon. Strengthen the ventilation, increase evapotranspiration, is the best way to avoid calcium deficiency. Calcium ions are usually entrained into the leaves by vacuum suction created by evapotranspiration. Ventilation should be effective before the calcium deficiency occurs, the benefits of ventilation can also be cool, so as to avoid the performance due to high temperature and color out.
In the late growth of the emergence of stems easily broken, or the phenomenon of longitudinal stem may be due to boron deficiency caused. Spraying plants with a dilute solution of boric acid can improve this phenomenon.
The above is the introduction of foreign Campanulaceae fertilization technology, planting eustoma friend, you can refer to the above method of fertilization, combined with the actual planting conditions, the rational fertilization.
Eustoma
Eustoma belong to the higher fertilizer plants, if the base fertilizer is not enough, top dressing is very important. Eustoma not only requires a sufficient number of elements, but also requires more soil to ensure that more calcium, while maintaining the appropriate high soil pH, in order to facilitate the absorption of calcium, zinc and other elements. Normally fertilize once every two weeks during the growing season and alternately use 14-0-14 and 20-10-20 fertilizers at a concentration of 100-200ppm.
Fertilizer should pay attention to the ratio of nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen, usually ammonium nitrogen will make the growth rate of stems and leaves faster, the leaves will be larger and softer, thicker leaves, but easy to cause leggy, especially in the temperature over Low should not be used. Can add potassium nitrate and calcium nitrate, but in the bud formation period, then to add potassium nitrate-based. Approximately 6 weeks after transplantation to grow to Section 7 bit, you must make special supplements of phosphorus, potash, you can spray on the plants with water solution so that stems are not soft stout. If you continue to add nitrogen fertilizer in addition to thin stem, internodal length will be extended, resulting in up and down internode length inconsistencies.
Eustoma how fertilization
The medium for planting echinacea should not be too salty, with EC values below 1 ms / cm. Therefore, we must first determine the salt concentration in the medium before transplantation.
New high temperature plants in summer tip of the tip will be scorched, which is calcium deficiency phenomenon. Strengthen the ventilation, increase evapotranspiration, is the best way to avoid calcium deficiency. Calcium ions are usually entrained into the leaves by vacuum suction created by evapotranspiration. Ventilation should be effective before the calcium deficiency occurs, the benefits of ventilation can also be cool, so as to avoid the performance due to high temperature and color out.
In the late growth of the emergence of stems easily broken, or the phenomenon of longitudinal stem may be due to boron deficiency caused. Spraying plants with a dilute solution of boric acid can improve this phenomenon.
The above is the introduction of foreign Campanulaceae fertilization technology, planting eustoma friend, you can refer to the above method of fertilization, combined with the actual planting conditions, the rational fertilization.
Fertilizer technology after the lack of strawberries
Strawberry deficiency symptoms, in different stages of growth, the performance is not the same, then how to fertilize the strawberry after the lack of it? Here to tell you about fertilization techniques after the lack of strawberries.
Strawberry
The external morphology of nitrogen deficiency changes with leaf age and nitrogen deficiency. Young or immature leaves, when nitrogen is not enough, the leaves are greener, and the leaves of vigorous growth turn from green fading to yellowing. Petiole and calyx were reddish, leaf serrated reddish, developed from the outside to the inside, and some whole leaves were bright red or orange, fruit, light taste. Phosphorus deficiency plant leaves smaller, dark green leaves, slow growth, flowers, fruits than the normal growth of strawberries to be small, occasional albino fruit.
Severe phosphorus deficiency of strawberries, some plants appear black leaves, shiny, the lower part of the leaves for the light red to purple. Leaves of potassium-deficient plants appear dark brown and dry at the edges, some develop into burns, others develop toward the center of most leaf veins, and some darken from leaves to petioles and become dry or necrotic, with dark fruit color Soft texture, light taste. Calcareous plant root hair less, slow growth, leaf coke disease occurs frequently in the reproductive process, the performance of the symptoms of leaf folds, leaves chlorotic green, pale green or yellowish leaves boundaries, diseased leaves petiole brown spots , Often syrupy drops overflow, the lower leaves turn from light green yellow and then dry.
Strawberry lack of fertilizers after fertilization
In view of the above analysis of the symptoms of strawberry deficiency, in order to improve strawberry yield and quality, the application of fertilizer, to take the following measures.
Attention should be paid to soil balance fertilizer demand of potassium is the largest, followed by nitrogen and phosphorus, the third is calcium, of course, also need to trace elements, the implementation of protected cultivation, the demand for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium ratio of 1.7: 1: 2.2 , The implementation of open cultivation, the demand for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium ratio of 2.9: 1: 3.9, two types of cultivation methods are reflected in high sensitivity to potash, therefore, in balanced fertilization, this should be used as a reference .
To use organic fertilizer as a base Strawberry longer growing period, high yield, high market demand for quality, the use of fertilizer, should be used to decompose the farmyard manure, barn, human excreta-based, 4000- 5000 kilograms, or cake fat 50-75 kilograms, with compound fertilizer 15 kilograms or bio-organic fertilizer 50-75 kilograms, with compound fertilizer 10-15 kilograms. Acid soil should be increased calcium, lime or plaster per acre 100 kg or so.
Fertilizer technology after the lack of strawberries
To look at the top dressing seedlings of strawberries on inorganic nutrition demanding, before the first flowering, should be chasing multiple compound fertilizer 10-15 kilograms, nitrogen deficiency and then recover about 5 kilograms of urea or human excrement 250-300 Kg, topdressing phosphate over calcium phosphate 10-15 kilograms, topdressing potassium potassium 7.5-10 kg. Another root can spray 0.2% -0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution 2-3 times.
The above is the introduction of strawberries after the introduction of fertilization technology, strawberry planting friends, you can refer to the above fertilization methods, strawberries in the absence of symptoms, timely manner for processing.
Strawberry
The external morphology of nitrogen deficiency changes with leaf age and nitrogen deficiency. Young or immature leaves, when nitrogen is not enough, the leaves are greener, and the leaves of vigorous growth turn from green fading to yellowing. Petiole and calyx were reddish, leaf serrated reddish, developed from the outside to the inside, and some whole leaves were bright red or orange, fruit, light taste. Phosphorus deficiency plant leaves smaller, dark green leaves, slow growth, flowers, fruits than the normal growth of strawberries to be small, occasional albino fruit.
Severe phosphorus deficiency of strawberries, some plants appear black leaves, shiny, the lower part of the leaves for the light red to purple. Leaves of potassium-deficient plants appear dark brown and dry at the edges, some develop into burns, others develop toward the center of most leaf veins, and some darken from leaves to petioles and become dry or necrotic, with dark fruit color Soft texture, light taste. Calcareous plant root hair less, slow growth, leaf coke disease occurs frequently in the reproductive process, the performance of the symptoms of leaf folds, leaves chlorotic green, pale green or yellowish leaves boundaries, diseased leaves petiole brown spots , Often syrupy drops overflow, the lower leaves turn from light green yellow and then dry.
Strawberry lack of fertilizers after fertilization
In view of the above analysis of the symptoms of strawberry deficiency, in order to improve strawberry yield and quality, the application of fertilizer, to take the following measures.
Attention should be paid to soil balance fertilizer demand of potassium is the largest, followed by nitrogen and phosphorus, the third is calcium, of course, also need to trace elements, the implementation of protected cultivation, the demand for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium ratio of 1.7: 1: 2.2 , The implementation of open cultivation, the demand for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium ratio of 2.9: 1: 3.9, two types of cultivation methods are reflected in high sensitivity to potash, therefore, in balanced fertilization, this should be used as a reference .
To use organic fertilizer as a base Strawberry longer growing period, high yield, high market demand for quality, the use of fertilizer, should be used to decompose the farmyard manure, barn, human excreta-based, 4000- 5000 kilograms, or cake fat 50-75 kilograms, with compound fertilizer 15 kilograms or bio-organic fertilizer 50-75 kilograms, with compound fertilizer 10-15 kilograms. Acid soil should be increased calcium, lime or plaster per acre 100 kg or so.
Fertilizer technology after the lack of strawberries
To look at the top dressing seedlings of strawberries on inorganic nutrition demanding, before the first flowering, should be chasing multiple compound fertilizer 10-15 kilograms, nitrogen deficiency and then recover about 5 kilograms of urea or human excrement 250-300 Kg, topdressing phosphate over calcium phosphate 10-15 kilograms, topdressing potassium potassium 7.5-10 kg. Another root can spray 0.2% -0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution 2-3 times.
The above is the introduction of strawberries after the introduction of fertilization technology, strawberry planting friends, you can refer to the above fertilization methods, strawberries in the absence of symptoms, timely manner for processing.
2018年1月12日星期五
Good way to drink water
01
Avoid drinking too fast, thirsty and then drink
Most of the human body is composed of water, water accounts for 60% to 70% of body weight, muscle water 80%, brain water 75%. Therefore, people's normal life can not be separated from water.
In addition to the amount of water to stress, how to drink water, but also related to human health.
02
Drink temperature does not drink ice
Warm water below 30 degrees Celsius is the healthiest water, neither too much stimulation of gastrointestinal motility, it is not easy to cause vasoconstriction. If you often drink ice water in summer, although drinking will feel cool, but in ice water stimulation, patients with gastrointestinal diseases prone to stomach pain, diarrhea and other symptoms, while ice water on the circulatory system is also very large, cardiovascular In particular, patients should avoid drinking cold water.
In addition, traditional Chinese medicine believes that "Yang Yang spring and summer, autumn and winter Yin." Summer Yang Fu floating body surface, but the body instead of cold, if drinking ice water, especially excessive drinking ice water, easy to damage the yang, to the winter easy to physically weak disease.
03
Slow drink fast drink
In healthy people, the kidneys can discharge 800 to 1000 ml of water per hour under normal conditions, so if too much water is taken in a short time and the kidneys are too late to discharge, excess water will enter the cells in large quantities, resulting in hyponatremia Disease, resulting in water poisoning.
It should be noted that, even after a lot of sweating in the hot summer, but also pay attention to slowly sip.
Avoid drinking too fast, thirsty and then drink
Most of the human body is composed of water, water accounts for 60% to 70% of body weight, muscle water 80%, brain water 75%. Therefore, people's normal life can not be separated from water.
In addition to the amount of water to stress, how to drink water, but also related to human health.
02
Drink temperature does not drink ice
Warm water below 30 degrees Celsius is the healthiest water, neither too much stimulation of gastrointestinal motility, it is not easy to cause vasoconstriction. If you often drink ice water in summer, although drinking will feel cool, but in ice water stimulation, patients with gastrointestinal diseases prone to stomach pain, diarrhea and other symptoms, while ice water on the circulatory system is also very large, cardiovascular In particular, patients should avoid drinking cold water.
In addition, traditional Chinese medicine believes that "Yang Yang spring and summer, autumn and winter Yin." Summer Yang Fu floating body surface, but the body instead of cold, if drinking ice water, especially excessive drinking ice water, easy to damage the yang, to the winter easy to physically weak disease.
03
Slow drink fast drink
In healthy people, the kidneys can discharge 800 to 1000 ml of water per hour under normal conditions, so if too much water is taken in a short time and the kidneys are too late to discharge, excess water will enter the cells in large quantities, resulting in hyponatremia Disease, resulting in water poisoning.
It should be noted that, even after a lot of sweating in the hot summer, but also pay attention to slowly sip.
24 hours drinking water schedule
6:30 get up before drinking 250cc of water, can help detoxify the kidneys and liver.
Do not worry about coffee at 8:30 in the office, pour yourself a cup of water for at least 250cc.
11:30 drink the third cup of water a day, to replenish lost water, by the way relax the intense emotional work.
12:50 half an hour after lunch drink some water, can enhance the body's digestive function.
15:00 Replacing refreshing drinks such as afternoon tea or coffee with a cup of healthy mineral water can refresh your mind effectively.
17:30 drink a cup of boiled water before dinner, can increase satiety, prevent overeating.
20:00 drink plenty of water after a meal, helps to promote digestion.
22:30 1 hour before going to bed drink a glass of water, helps to promote detoxification. But do not breath too much, so as not to affect the quality of sleep or cause swelling of the face the next day.
Finally, there are ways to drink water, ups and downs, unpredictable, invisible and colorless, but also full of wisdom, how clever use, to see if you can grasp the main points of these drinks.
Do not worry about coffee at 8:30 in the office, pour yourself a cup of water for at least 250cc.
11:30 drink the third cup of water a day, to replenish lost water, by the way relax the intense emotional work.
12:50 half an hour after lunch drink some water, can enhance the body's digestive function.
15:00 Replacing refreshing drinks such as afternoon tea or coffee with a cup of healthy mineral water can refresh your mind effectively.
17:30 drink a cup of boiled water before dinner, can increase satiety, prevent overeating.
20:00 drink plenty of water after a meal, helps to promote digestion.
22:30 1 hour before going to bed drink a glass of water, helps to promote detoxification. But do not breath too much, so as not to affect the quality of sleep or cause swelling of the face the next day.
Finally, there are ways to drink water, ups and downs, unpredictable, invisible and colorless, but also full of wisdom, how clever use, to see if you can grasp the main points of these drinks.
What is bacterial fertilizer:
1, the first one is that we say bio-organic fertilizer, which means that this organic fertilizer contains living bacteria, like this we called biological organic fertilizer.
2, there is a class that we are talking about fungicides, fungicides microbial agents we sometimes also called bacteriostat, the national indicator standard is GB20287.
How to buy fertilizer:
1, the purchase of bio-organic fertilizer must take a careful look, bio-organic fertilizer implementation of the standard is NY884, which contains not less than zero bacteria is 200 million, and the organic content of more than 40%.
2, depends on its registration number that is to say must be the Ministry of Agriculture microbial fertilizer registration number, which is qualified formal fertilizer. In the Ministry of Agriculture microbial fertilizer registration number inside, must be the Ministry of Agriculture microbial fat brackets inside a year, then quasi-word or the next word inside the brackets a number.
3, not only depends on the registration certificate number, bag superscript bacteria is also very important. The more bacteria, indicating that the higher the cost, and now the Ministry of Agriculture registered up to five species, more than five are not standardized.
At present many people habitually think that the number of bacteria to see how much bacteria! Did not think, how to survive after germination? How to breed after surviving? How to produce active substances? To play its role in soil improvement, synergistic nutrition, promote root, sterilization?
It should be noted that: bacteria in the bacteria rely on the conditions of survival of organic matter. When there is enough organic matter or humus in the soil, it can be utilized by the microorganism bacteria, and then the soil microorganism can multiply rapidly to activate the nutrient element. Microbial bacteria in the role of the soil is mainly produced a variety of enzymes, decomposition of various nutrients, produce a variety of acids and carbon dioxide, to provide more nutrients to crops. Microbial bacteria to survive and reproduce, the soil should have enough organic matter Caixing. Therefore, we advocate the use of organic fertilizer and bacterial fertilizer!
Of course, the more active bacteria, the better, but after all, this thing is difficult to detect at present, we can not avoid some unscrupulous merchants in the number of bacteria above the hands and feet (for example: 1 billion fertilizer prices cheaper than 1 billion). In short, the purchase of bacterial fertilizer can not only see the number of labeled content, it is unscientific!
Pollution-free vegetables how fertilization?
The company is located in:Pollution-free vegetable production requirements of vegetable nitrate content does not exceed the standard. At present, the nitrate content of vegetables is too high, the main reason is the high nitrogen fertilizer, organic fertilizer less than normal, phosphorus, potassium with unreasonable caused. Therefore, the nitrate content of commercial vegetables must be reduced to the allowable standard through reasonable fertilization techniques. That pollution-free vegetables how to fertilize it? Here to tell you about pollution-free vegetables fertilization technology.
Pollution-free vegetables how to fertilize
1, emphasis on the application of organic fertilizer. Nitrogen concentration in soil and the type of nitrogen applied directly affect crop disease resistance, commerciality and nitrate content. Therefore, to keep the soil loose and fertile, it is the key technology to reduce crop diseases and pests and obtain high quality and high yield. With the long-term use of inorganic fertilizers in the vegetable fields, the soil is seriously deficient in organic phosphorus and potassium, and soil nutrients are out of balance. Large amounts of acidic substances remain in the soil, causing soil compaction and acidification, reducing crop stress resistance, deteriorating pests and diseases and deteriorating quality. , We must attach importance to the use of organic fertilizer.
Pollution-free vegetables allowed to use the types of fertilizer are: (1) peasant fertilizer. Refers to a large number of biological materials, animal and plant residues, excrement and bio-waste and other substances in the fertilizer. There are mainly composting, fertilizer, manure, biogas fertilizer, green manure, crop straw and cake fertilizer. (2) commodity fertilizer. Commodity organic fertilizer, humic acid fertilizer, microbial fertilizer, organic compound fertilizer, inorganic (mineral) fertilizer and foliar fertilizer. (3) Inorganic fertilizer must be combined with organic fertilizer. (4) Urban rubbish needs to be innocuously treated, and the quality can reach the national standard before being limited.
Pollution-free vegetables fertilization technology
2, scientific application of fertilizer. In the production of pollution-free vegetables, in addition to vigorously promote the addition of organic fertilizer, we must scientific application of chemical fertilizers, according to the amount of fertilizer needed, the implementation of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium formula fertilization.
3, the use of advanced fertilization methods. Fertilizer deep facilities, can reduce the fertilizer and air contact, to prevent the volatilization of nitrogen, but also reduce the ammonia ion is oxidized to nitrate ions, reduce the pollution of vegetables. Root vegetables shallow and non-volatile fertilizer should be appropriate shallow facilities; root deep and volatile fertilizer should be properly applied.
4, master the appropriate fertilizer time (period). Before harvest in the food market, you can not use a variety of fertilizers. In particular, the direct consumption of leafy vegetables, but also to prevent the pollution of fertilizers and microorganisms. The last dressing must be done 30 days before the harvest.
The above is the introduction of pollution-free vegetables fertilization technology, farmers friends can refer to the above method, combined with the actual planting situation, reasonable fertilization.
Pollution-free vegetables how to fertilize
1, emphasis on the application of organic fertilizer. Nitrogen concentration in soil and the type of nitrogen applied directly affect crop disease resistance, commerciality and nitrate content. Therefore, to keep the soil loose and fertile, it is the key technology to reduce crop diseases and pests and obtain high quality and high yield. With the long-term use of inorganic fertilizers in the vegetable fields, the soil is seriously deficient in organic phosphorus and potassium, and soil nutrients are out of balance. Large amounts of acidic substances remain in the soil, causing soil compaction and acidification, reducing crop stress resistance, deteriorating pests and diseases and deteriorating quality. , We must attach importance to the use of organic fertilizer.
Pollution-free vegetables allowed to use the types of fertilizer are: (1) peasant fertilizer. Refers to a large number of biological materials, animal and plant residues, excrement and bio-waste and other substances in the fertilizer. There are mainly composting, fertilizer, manure, biogas fertilizer, green manure, crop straw and cake fertilizer. (2) commodity fertilizer. Commodity organic fertilizer, humic acid fertilizer, microbial fertilizer, organic compound fertilizer, inorganic (mineral) fertilizer and foliar fertilizer. (3) Inorganic fertilizer must be combined with organic fertilizer. (4) Urban rubbish needs to be innocuously treated, and the quality can reach the national standard before being limited.
Pollution-free vegetables fertilization technology
2, scientific application of fertilizer. In the production of pollution-free vegetables, in addition to vigorously promote the addition of organic fertilizer, we must scientific application of chemical fertilizers, according to the amount of fertilizer needed, the implementation of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium formula fertilization.
3, the use of advanced fertilization methods. Fertilizer deep facilities, can reduce the fertilizer and air contact, to prevent the volatilization of nitrogen, but also reduce the ammonia ion is oxidized to nitrate ions, reduce the pollution of vegetables. Root vegetables shallow and non-volatile fertilizer should be appropriate shallow facilities; root deep and volatile fertilizer should be properly applied.
4, master the appropriate fertilizer time (period). Before harvest in the food market, you can not use a variety of fertilizers. In particular, the direct consumption of leafy vegetables, but also to prevent the pollution of fertilizers and microorganisms. The last dressing must be done 30 days before the harvest.
The above is the introduction of pollution-free vegetables fertilization technology, farmers friends can refer to the above method, combined with the actual planting situation, reasonable fertilization.
Brazil intends to revise the maximum amount of food additives allowed in dietary supplements
On December 28, 2017, the Brazilian National Health Surveillance Administration issued the Consultation Document No. 454 to amend the maximum allowable amount of dietary supplement, such as tartaric acid, which is a food additive, and carbon dioxide, which is the food processing aid. The consultation date is from 2018 January 8 to April 10, 2018. Some allow to add the maximum limit see the following table:
Food QS logo October 1, 2018 after the retired from the purchase of food to see the "SC" logo
The QS mark on food packaging has been regarded by consumers as a symbol of food safety. The QS mark of "service" for many years will no longer be used on October 1, 2018. January 10, Wuhan Food and Drug Administration issued a circular requiring food manufacturers must be in October 1 for the new version of the food production license (hereinafter referred to as "SC"), the old QS logo will be completely canceled.
According to the Circular of the State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China on the Implementation of the "Measures for the Administration of Food Production Permits", starting from October 1, 2018, food products (including health food and food additives) produced by food manufacturers shall not use the original packaging, labels and / QS logo.
Wuhan Food and Drug Administration requirements of regulatory authorities urged the area has not yet replaced the new version of the food production license (SC card) food production enterprises must be October 1, 2018 to obtain a new version of the SC production license, and replace the new label. A new version of SC production license has been obtained but the old version of the "QS" logo is still in use. New labels must be replaced before October 1, and the unused original packaging and label identification should be properly handled. Products manufactured before October 1 using the original packaging, label and "QS" logo are allowed to be sold until the end of their shelf life.
All districts in Wuhan will conduct law enforcement inspection after October 1, and still handle the original packaging, labels and "QS" mark on the food produced after October 1, and investigate and punish them according to law.
According to reports, the old version of "QS" mark is the abbreviation of quality and safety, is a government department regulatory permission to produce safe food. With the implementation of the new Food Safety Law, it is clearly stipulated that the food production license number shall be marked on the food packaging. The "QS" mark will no longer be used as the basis for food production permission. Instead, the new "SC" card will be activated. "SC" code represents the company's unique license code, you can achieve the purpose of identification, query, to achieve traceability of food, food safety awareness of manufacturers to enhance awareness.
According to the Circular of the State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China on the Implementation of the "Measures for the Administration of Food Production Permits", starting from October 1, 2018, food products (including health food and food additives) produced by food manufacturers shall not use the original packaging, labels and / QS logo.
Wuhan Food and Drug Administration requirements of regulatory authorities urged the area has not yet replaced the new version of the food production license (SC card) food production enterprises must be October 1, 2018 to obtain a new version of the SC production license, and replace the new label. A new version of SC production license has been obtained but the old version of the "QS" logo is still in use. New labels must be replaced before October 1, and the unused original packaging and label identification should be properly handled. Products manufactured before October 1 using the original packaging, label and "QS" logo are allowed to be sold until the end of their shelf life.
All districts in Wuhan will conduct law enforcement inspection after October 1, and still handle the original packaging, labels and "QS" mark on the food produced after October 1, and investigate and punish them according to law.
According to reports, the old version of "QS" mark is the abbreviation of quality and safety, is a government department regulatory permission to produce safe food. With the implementation of the new Food Safety Law, it is clearly stipulated that the food production license number shall be marked on the food packaging. The "QS" mark will no longer be used as the basis for food production permission. Instead, the new "SC" card will be activated. "SC" code represents the company's unique license code, you can achieve the purpose of identification, query, to achieve traceability of food, food safety awareness of manufacturers to enhance awareness.
How to reduce the harm of pesticide residues?
Pesticide residues refer to the phenomenon that part of pesticides remain in cereals, vegetables, fruits, livestock products, aquatic products and soil and water directly or indirectly after pesticide application in agriculture. How can we reduce pesticide residue in our daily life? Hazard?
1, soaked
You can soak the vegetables bought for a few minutes and then rinse. Or you can soak vegetables with soda that it neutralizes pesticide toxicity. Do not use ordinary detergent to wash fruits and vegetables, the detergent itself contains chemical components easily left on fruits and vegetables, adverse to human health. The best way is to use a professional Lancome oxygen machine for cleaning, the effective removal rate of 98%.
2, salt water wash
Washing vegetables with 5% saline can reduce the hazard of pesticide residues.
3, peeling
Like a cucumber, eggplant, this type of vegetables, generally used more pesticides, such fruits and vegetables ingredients can be directly peeled and then eat.
4, high temperature heating
High temperature heating can also decompose pesticides. Some heat-resistant vegetables, such as cauliflower, beans, celery and so on washed with boiling water for a few minutes, the amount of pesticides can be reduced by 30%, and then cooked at high temperatures, you can clear 90% of pesticides.
5, the sun exposure
Sunlight can make some of the pesticides in vegetables are broken down. It is determined that vegetables in the sun for 5 minutes, organic chlorine, organic mercury and other pesticide residues can be reduced by about 60%.
6, Taomi Shui soaked
In real life, Taomi Shui is more common, to remove the effect of pesticide residues is also better "recipe." Taomi Shui was weak alkaline, pesticide ingredients can be neutralized, weaken the efficacy; Taomi Shui containing starch, but also has a strong sticky. So, with Taomi Shui soaking, washing vegetables, simple and convenient, easy to implement, with remarkable results.
Prevention of pesticide poisoning
Pesticides help kill pests and increase yields, but improper use can also cause poisoning. In order to prevent pesticide poisoning, we should do the following:
1, frail, sick, elderly, pregnant and lactating women, minors, do not engage in the management and use of pesticides.
2, pesticides must be stored in a safe (specialized warehouse or a special cabinet), there is a lock, kept by someone. Each pesticide container should have a clear label. Pesticide purchase, storage, use must have a strict system. Can not be placed in the living room, livestock stables.
3, preparation of pesticide solution and soaking with pesticides, seed dressing work by someone responsible. The operation site should be far away from houses, livestock stables, vegetable gardens and drinking water sources. To follow the rules, wear long-sleeved clothes and trousers, wear hats, latex gloves and masks to avoid splashes of chemicals or inhalation of pesticide gases. Tools and containers are special and can not be used for other purposes. Pesticide solution to be applied to the ground should be stored in a special container and locked.
4, pesticide application in the field, we must strictly abide by the rules. Wear long-sleeved clothes and trousers, a hat and latex gloves. When spraying to stand up and down the spray. Do not smoke during the operation, do not eat, do not drink water, do not rub the face and eyes with a contaminated hand. Work after bathing with soap, change clothes. Contaminated clothing to use 5% alkali soak for an hour or two then wash. The rest of the small amount of liquid and scrubbing equipment should be buried deep underground.
5, a month before the harvest of food and fruits can not be sprayed pesticides. If the orchards, garden pesticides applied, fruits, vegetables before eating the best soaked with water for an hour or two.
6, in the event of pesticide poisoning, if it is oral poisoning, immediately gastric lavage, while vomiting, and the use of drugs detoxification. In case of inhalation of pesticides when sprayed, immediately leave the poisoning environment, quickly remove the contaminated coat, wash the contaminated area with soapy water and running water. If the symptoms are severe, take the emergency treatment to the hospital immediately after the initial treatment.
Boron fertilizer use the top ten errors
Misunderstanding 1, boron only has a significant role in high-demand boron crops
Boron plays a crucial role in the reproductive growth of crops, and all crops require boron in only the required amount and size. High boron crops need rape, cotton, fruit trees. Vegetables require a large amount of boron, while rice, corn and wheat require less boron, but boron deficiency can severely reduce yields even with crops that require less boron. In the 60 years of using boron, 132 kinds of crops in more than 80 countries, using boron fertilizer can significantly increase the yield and improve quality.
Mistakes 2, crop boron deficiency symptoms, without the need to apply boron fertilizer
A large number of experiments to confirm that crops have a demand for boron shadow possession. Boron fertilizers can dramatically increase yields even without Boron deficiency.
Misunderstanding 3, the crop only once a year boron
Crops require a continuous supply of boron, and even if supply of boron is interrupted for a short period of time, crop yield and quality will be affected. Therefore, application of boron fertilizers should be combined with foliar fertilizer and foliar spray should be applied in small quantities multiple times.
Myth 4, boron mainly based on the basic facilities
The early introduction of agricultural production of boron fertilizer is industrial borax, can only base facilities, can not spray or spray effect is not good. Soil basal application and foliar application of boron fertilizer best.
Misunderstanding 5, high demand for boron and low demand of boron crops when the application of boron will affect the back
The study confirmed that cauliflower and bean sprouts even when the flowers on the broccoli more than several times the recommended dose, it will not affect the next stover beans.
Mistakes 6, crop boron deficiency only a small amount of yield or quality impact
Crop boron deficiency will cause the loss of all production, all the fruits of high-end market value. In some parts of the United States, farmers find their crops unpicked once boron deficiency is found.
Misunderstanding 7, boron is a trace fertilizer, the importance of N, P, K fertilizer
Boron has an irreplaceable effect on the flowering of crops. N, P and K can not replace boron. The concept of balanced fertilization is: stabilizing nitrogen, reducing phosphorus, increasing potassium and supplementing micro (boron, silicon, calcium, etc.) Phosphorus, potassium are equally important. Only pay attention to the application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer does not attach importance to the application of boron, crop yield and quality will decline, but also on the NPK fertilizers, seeds, pesticides will also be lost.
Myth 8, boron and magnesium can replace boron fertilizer
Boron magnesium fertilizer commonly known as boron mud, the main component of magnesium sulfate, which contains less than about 0.2% of boron, magnesium sulfate is only produced by the production of waste, and borax, boron can not be compared to the high content of boron is its 75 times the content of boron and magnesium fertilizer can not supplement the crop needs of boron.
Myth # 9, a variety of elements of foliar fertilizer is better than a single trace element boron
Boron as the most important trace element of crop flowering results, most of the economy, fruit trees, vegetables, crops, their demand for a large amount of a variety of foliar fertilizer containing trace boron can not meet the crop's demand for boron. Therefore, boron is better than boron for multiple elements.
Misunderstanding 10, when buying boron does not see the product pure boron content
A lot of poor quality or fake boron fertilizer, not in accordance with national requirements indicate pure boron content, only vague marked the so-called product purity. Even if the 100% pure rubbish, the rubbish is pure or the rubbish, the rubbish, certainly must clear the product when buying the product, indicated that has the pure boron content.
Crop lack of boron correction of the main raw materials
1, industrial borax
Molecular formula is Na2B4O7? 10H2O, boron content of about 10.9%, colorless and transparent crystal or white powder. Incompatible with water, but soluble in hot water at 40 ℃, commonly used as domestic soil.
2, boron magnesium fertilizer
Molecular formula is H3BO3? MgSO4, boron magnesium fertilizer is boric acid residue, gray or off-white powder. Boron is mainly boric acid form, more difficult to dissolve in water, containing boron (B2O3) 0.4%, the domestic use as soil treatment.
3, boron magnesium phosphate
Born with acid and phosphate rock phosphate made of boron, containing effective boron (B2O3) about 0.6%. Domestic use as soil treatment.
4, boric acid
Containing more than 17% of pure boron (B), water-soluble, best to add boron, the best absorption. Can be mixed with most pesticide fertilizers.
5, four sodium octaborate
Containing pure boron (B) more than 20%, water-soluble, better boron supplement. Can be mixed with most pesticide fertilizers.
6, fluid boron (sugar alcohol boron)
By boric acid and diisopropanolamine, sorbitol xylitol and other substances through a special process of synthesis of a new type of foliar application of boron fertilizer. Boron (B) 160g / L, fast absorption, boron effect is excellent.
Boron fertilizer use technology
Boron participates in many important physiological activities and is an important nutrient necessary for crop growth and development. Suitable for all crop applications, increasing crop yields, improving crop quality, and improving crop resilience.
As a result of a variety of boron content, product purity, product quality difference between a large, so a variety of boron concentration using methods are not the same.
1, the domestic low content of boron application technology
Soil-based facilities? With bauxite per acre 0.5 ~ 1kg, and fine soil, phosphate fertilizer or nitrogen fertilizer evenly in the planting of transplanting ditch facilities or facilities. Boron mud as more basal fertilizer, about 15kg per acre, can be mixed with organic fertilizer application. Boron mud containing magnesium (MgO) 30 ~ 40% for the southern soil.
2, high content of instant boron application technology
Spraying micro-boron or Meng Bailong brand fluid boron, and water preparation of 0.1 to 0.15% aqueous solution, the crop seedling stage, bolting stage, bud stage, early stage of infancy, young fruit and other growth options spray 2 or 3 times. With the water chase and herbicides, insecticides, fungicides and other mixed application.
3, as many times as soon as possible
Boron in the plant's ability to operate poorly, should be sprayed as well. Cotton can be sprayed in the bud stage, spray every two or three consecutive 2 or 3 times as well. Fruit trees in the young fruit, full flowering spray better, can also be mixed with pesticides and 0.5% urea spraying.
4, soil-based facilities
Particulate boron can be applied to the soil, such as applying, applying, applying and spreading before the crop is sown. Apply 5 ~ 10g of each tree separately or with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer and organic fertilizer on fruit tree. Particulate boron is a completely soluble fertilizer whose large, granular physical structure makes it very advantageous in soil use. Has a relatively long-term, boron is not easy to leaching, not easy to cause soil boron poisoning.
5, soil topdressing
In the absence of soil-based application of boron or other boron fertilizers, in the late crop seedlings, to the soil topdressing boron particles 200g / mu, alone or with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer and organic fertilizer mixed with strip, Ditch Shi, Shi Shi, spreading and other methods for chase, chase watering.
6, Borosilicate boron and boron spray with
In general, soil is treated with primary particles of boron and sprayed with boron 1-2 times before flowering. The crops with high boron demand (rapeseed, cotton, peanut, fruit trees, vegetables, etc.) are improved in quality and the yield increase effect is very obvious.
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