How bitter gourd fertilizes rationally?

Bitter gourd is a vegetable that many people like. The scope of planting bitter gourd is also very wide. How can fertilizer be applied to the bitter gourd? Here we will introduce to you bitter melon fertilization technology.

How bitter gourd can reasonably apply fertilizer

Land preparation and cultivation The bitter gourd is not strict with land requirements and can be planted in various soils. However, its root system is more developed, more lateral roots, and a wider root group, resistance to fertilizer is not tolerant, hi wet avoid waterlogging. Therefore, it is better to choose a land with deep water, deep soil, porosity, and good drainage. Before planting, the land should be ploughed, sunburned, cooked and smashed to make it deep, loose, fat, broken, and flat to lay the foundation for high yields.

Shedging and introduction of vines When the seedlings grow to 5-6 true leaves, bamboo scaffolding should be inserted in time. When the melon seedlings grow to 50-60 cm, they can be introduced into the shed. The main vine is generally led along the bracket (rope), and the lateral vines are laterally directed toward the left and right sides of the bracket. The lead time is preferably performed on a sunny afternoon. The bitter gourd is very branched, with many side vines, and some side vines are not melons. After introducing the vines onto the shed, the short, weak, dense, old, and diseased branches and leaves where the main vine base is less than 50 cm above the ground and the upper part of the female vine without flowers should be promptly removed so that the group can have good ventilation and light transmission. , To increase photosynthesis and light energy utilization, but also reduce nutrient consumption, help flowering melon.

Bitter gourd fertilizer technology

Fertilizer and Water Management Balsam pear fertilization water should be subject to integrated management of water and fertilizer, and fertilization should master the principle of “light application at seedling stage and re-application at flower and fruit stage”, so as to ensure normal growth and development of vine leaves, and also to meet its constant flowering results on nutrients. Demand. In the management of water and fertilizer integration, flexible application should be based on seedling conditions and weather changes. Dressing: 5 leaves before application of sparse manure or high-concentrate melon formula fertilizer 1-2 times; before flowering melon: Mushi 15-20 kg of superphosphate once, urea 12-18 kg, potassium chloride 8-10 Kg, applied once every 7-10 days, divided into 2-3 times; after flowering and squashing: Mushi urea 20-35 kg, potassium chloride 15-20 kg, once every 7-10 days, 4-6 points For the second application, spray trace elements fertilizer 3-4 times.

Bitter gourd hi moist, avoid water, in the water according to the soil dry and wet conditions. Generally, when the sun is strong on sunny days, the amount of water evaporation is large, and timely irrigation is needed to ensure its physiological water requirement, avoid drought wilting, and affect plant growth and flowering results. In the event of heavy rain, drainage work should be done in time to avoid the accumulation of water in the field and cause rot disease.

The above is the introduction of bitter gourd fertilization technology. Friends of planting bitter gourd can refer to the above fertilization techniques, combined with actual planting conditions, and reasonably fertilize.